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Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius : ウィキペディア英語版 | Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius
Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius, also known as Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus or most often just as Palladius, was a Roman writer, dated variously to the latter 4th century or first half of the 5th century AD.〔Robert Browning, "Minor Figures," in ''The Cambridge History of Classical Literature'' (Cambridge University Press, 1982), vol. 2, p. 89.〕 He is principally known for his book on agriculture, ''Opus agriculturae'', sometimes known as ''De re rustica''. ==Biography== Since the Middle Ages, the author of the agricultural treatise has been referred to most often as Palladius. The Palladii were a prominent Gallic family, and the name ''Palladius'' is probably a family name, with Aemilianus his ''cognomen''. In late antiquity, the convention of the ''tria nomina'' ("three names") for Roman men was no longer standard, and the greater variation in naming practice contributes to the uncertainty over the correct order of his names.〔Alan Cameron, "Polyonomy in the Late Roman Aristocracy: The Case of Petronius Probus," ''Journal of Roman Studies'' 75 (1985), pp. 173–174, citing ''PLRE'' II, nos. 4 and 13–15.〕 Evidence for his life is scant. Manuscripts of his work call him a ''vir inlustris''. Although Palladius relies heavily on earlier agricultural writers, mainly Columella and Gargilius Martialis, he also seems to have some first-hand knowledge of farming in Italy and Sardinia as well as experience as a landowner.〔R.H. Rodgers, "The Moore Palladius," ''Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society'' 5.3 (1971), p. 203; Browning, "Minor Figures," ''CHCL,'' vol. 2, p. 89.〕
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